Each few years, the search engine optimisation trade discovers a brand new manner to mass-produce content material and convinces itself that this time it’ll work. That the sheer quantity of pages will overwhelm Google’s means to assess high quality. That in the event you simply publish sufficient, the numbers will carry you.
It by no means works. It has by no means labored. And the folks promoting you these approaches realize it has by no means labored. They only want it to work lengthy sufficient to accumulate the bill.
The Sample Has A Identify. It’s Known as “Not Studying”
Let’s stroll via the timeline, as a result of apparently, we want to do that once more.
2008-2011: Content material Spinning
The pitch was easy: Take one article, run it via software program that swaps synonyms, and all of the sudden you may have 50 “distinctive” articles. The phrase “distinctive” was doing plenty of heavy lifting in that sentence. These articles learn like somebody had fed a dictionary via a blender. However even when the output had been polished, the premise was damaged. Right here’s what the content material spinners by no means grasped, and what their successors nonetheless don’t: Uniqueness is trivially simple to produce. A monkey dropping its arms on a keyboard produces distinctive content material. The string of characters has by no means existed before – congratulations, it’s authentic. The exhausting half was by no means uniqueness. It was producing uniqueness that’s price one thing. Distinctive and useful are not synonyms, and the hole between them is the place each scaling technique falls aside.
Google tolerated it for some time. Its programs merely hadn’t caught up but. Then Panda arrived in February 2011, hit practically 12% of all search queries, and content material farms watched their site visitors evaporate in a single day … I used to be “lucky” sufficient to watch it occur in actual time. Demand Media, the poster baby of the content-farm mannequin, reported a $6.4 million loss the following yr.
The lesson was supposed to be clear: You can’t industrialize high quality. Quantity with out substance is a legal responsibility with an extended tail than most budgets can take up.
2015-2022: Programmatic search engine optimisation
The pitch developed. As a substitute of spinning current articles, you’d construct templates and fill them with structured knowledge. “Greatest [X] in [City]” pages, generated by the thousand, every one a skinny wrapper round a database question. A few of these truly supplied worth – if the underlying knowledge was good and the template served real person wants. Most didn’t. Most have been simply doorway pages sporting a greater outfit. Google spent years refining its means to detect and demote templated content material that existed primarily for indexing functions reasonably than for people.
The lesson was supposed to be bolstered: scale works when there’s substance beneath. With out it, you’re simply constructing a much bigger goal.
2023-Current: AI-Generated Content material At Scale
And right here we are once more. Similar pitch, shinier instruments. “We are able to produce 500 articles a month!” Fantastic. Are you able to produce 500 articles a month that are price studying? That comprise one thing a reader couldn’t get from the outcomes already in the index? That show any type of experience, expertise, or authentic thought?
No? You then’re not scaling content material. You’re scaling your crawl budget waste.
And the sample recognition failures are beautiful. (This wasn’t refined. A number of of us observed. No, we weren’t impressed.)
I not too long ago got here throughout an AI visibility instrument – one which sells itself on serving to you get found by AI programs – that had generated a whole bunch of pages following the sample “greatest search engine optimisation companies in {metropolis}.” Déjà vu. Anybody who lived via programmatic search engine optimisation acknowledges this instantly – it’s the 2017 playbook, besides now the copy is written by an LLM. The template received a grammar improve and an “it’s AEO” stamp. The technique didn’t.
Lily Ray flagged a similar case: a resume website with 500+ programmatic pages for “resume examples for {profession}.” Each title following the very same components. Close to-identical web page templates. Misused AggregateRating schema. Apparent AI content material all through. Her abstract was three phrases: “Labored till it didn’t.”

That phrase needs to be tattooed on each content material scaling pitch deck. Labored till it didn’t. It all the time does. After which it doesn’t.
The irony of an AI optimization instrument utilizing mass-generated doorway pages to construct its personal visibility could be humorous if it weren’t so completely on-brand for this trade.
The Qualitative Wall Doesn’t Transfer
Right here’s what each technology of content material scalers fails to perceive: Google doesn’t consider content material in isolation. It evaluates content material relative to every part else in the index on the similar matter.
Publishing 500 AI-generated articles about mortgage charges doesn’t make you an authority on mortgage charges. It makes you the five hundredth supply saying the similar factor in barely completely different phrases. And Google already has 499 of these. It doesn’t want yours.
The qualitative wall is this: There is a minimal threshold of real worth – authentic perception, lived expertise, particular experience, one thing the reader can not get elsewhere – beneath which no quantity of quantity helps you. You possibly can publish 1,000,000 pages beneath that threshold. You’ll rank for nothing that issues.
And it will get worse. For the folks scaling AI content material particularly to achieve visibility in AI-powered reply programs, the quantity technique doesn’t simply fail; it actively backfires. A 2025 paper on retrieval evaluation for LLM-era systems introduces a metric that measures each useful and distracting passages in retrieval. The discovering that issues right here: Low-utility content material doesn’t sit quietly in the index ready to be ignored. It may well pull retrieval fashions off-track, degrading the high quality of solutions these programs produce. Your 500 skinny articles aren’t simply invisible. They’re noise. And in case your website additionally has genuinely helpful pages buried in that noise, congratulations – you’ve constructed your individual interference sample. The amount you thought would assist discovery is actively drowning the pages that may have earned it.
This isn’t a brand new perception. It’s the similar perception that content material spinners ignored in 2010, that programmatic search engine optimisation factories ignored in 2018, and that AI content material mills are ignoring proper now. The instruments received higher at producing textual content. The textual content nonetheless has nothing to say.
Google Instructed You. Repeatedly
Google’s spam insurance policies outline scaled content material abuse as producing pages “for the major goal of search rankings and not serving to customers.” They explicitly record “utilizing generative AI instruments or different comparable instruments to generate many pages with out including worth for customers” for example. This is not subtext. It’s textual content.
In June 2025, Google started issuing guide actions particularly for scaled content abuse, focusing on websites that had been mass-publishing AI-generated content material. Websites throughout the UK, US, and EU acquired Search Console notifications citing “aggressive spam strategies, akin to large-scale content material abuse.” Full visibility drops. Pages didn’t slide down the rankings; they vanished.
The August 2025 spam replace continued the enforcement. Subsequent core updates have saved tightening the screws. Every time, the similar profile will get hit: excessive quantity, low substance, no editorial oversight.
And every time, the affected website house owners acted shocked. As if Google hadn’t been telling them this for 15 years.
‘However Our Content material Is Rating Effectively’
This is my favourite delusion. I’ve seen it at each stage of this cycle. “Our AI content material is rating, so it should be wonderful.” Claiming “this is rating properly” is typically exactly why Google points algorithmic enhancements and guide actions on your website. In case your low-value content material is rating, the system hasn’t gotten to you but. That’s all it means.
Google aggregates indicators at the website degree, not simply the web page degree. You possibly can have particular person pages performing whereas the total high quality sign of your website degrades. And when the enforcement catches up (algorithmically or manually), it doesn’t choose off pages one after the other. It hits the lot.
This is the content material spinner’s fallacy, recycled: “It’s working proper now, so it should be a technique.” Demand Media’s content material was rating too. Proper up till it wasn’t.
Lily captured this perfectly: “The case examine: scaling AI content material is working! The truth:” – adopted by the site visitors cliff that inevitably arrives. Each scaling success story is a snapshot taken before the correction. No person publishes the sequel.

The Economics Don’t Even Make Sense
Put aside the danger for a second. Let’s discuss what you’re truly producing.
5 hundred AI-generated articles a month. Every one wants to be reviewed for accuracy – as a result of LLMs hallucinate, and publishing incorrect information is a legal responsibility that extends properly past search engine optimisation. Every one wants to be checked for originality – as a result of if it reads like every part else in the index, it gives no added worth; no aggressive benefit. Every one wants editorial oversight to guarantee it truly serves the viewers you declare to serve.
In the event you’re doing all of that, the price simply moved – and probably elevated – whilst you satisfied your self you have been being environment friendly. The “effectivity” of AI content material technology evaporates the second you apply the high quality requirements the content material truly wants to meet.
And in the event you’re not doing any of that? You’re publishing unreviewed, unoriginal, doubtlessly inaccurate content material at scale below your model title. I genuinely do not perceive how anybody indicators off on that.
Similar Mistake, Higher Instruments
Content material spinning. Programmatic search engine optimisation. AI-generated content material at scale. Three completely different instruments, one equivalent mistake: treating content material as a producing drawback.
Manufacturing produces equivalent outputs at scale – that’s the level. Content material derives its worth from the reverse: from being particular, from being knowledgeable by expertise, from saying one thing the remainder of the index doesn’t. Each try to industrialise it crashes into that contradiction.
You possibly can’t automate specificity. You possibly can’t template expertise. You possibly can’t generate authentic thought by operating a immediate via an LLM and hoping one thing helpful comes out. And these constraints gained’t be solved by the subsequent mannequin launch. They’re baked into what makes content material price studying in the first place.
The individuals who maintain chasing scale are optimising for the fallacious variable. They see “extra content material” as an enter that produces “extra site visitors” as an output. However the perform is not linear. It by no means was. It’s gated by high quality, and no quantity of quantity bypasses the gate.
The Solely Query That Issues
Earlier than you publish something (AI-assisted or in any other case), ask one query: What does this web page supply that the reader can not already get?
If the reply is “nothing, however we’ll have extra pages listed,” you’re not constructing a content material technique. You’re constructing a legal responsibility. And also you’re doing it with the confidence of somebody who has apparently by no means heard of Panda, by no means checked out what occurred to programmatic search engine optimisation websites in 2022, and by no means learn Google’s own spam policies.
You possibly can persuade your self for so long as you need. However you’ll solely idiot everybody else for some time.
The wall is nonetheless there. It’s all the time been there. The instruments maintain altering. The wall doesn’t.
Extra Sources:
This submit was initially revealed on The Inference.
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